The adults are solitary in nature, coming together only for mating. The southern black rhinoceros is a herbivorous browser that eats leafy plants, branches, shoots, thorny wood bushes, and fruit. Home ranges vary depending on season and the availability of food and water. They are not very territorial and often intersect other rhino territories. In addition, males and females have a consort relationship during mating, also subadults and young adults frequently form loose associations with older individuals of either sex. Southern black rhinoceros are generally thought to be solitary, with the only strong bond between a mother and her calf. An excellent sense of smell alerts rhinos to the presence of predators. Their ears have a relatively wide rotational range to detect sounds. Their eyesight is comparatively good, at about the level of a rabbit. Such behaviour was originally thought to be an example of mutualism, but recent evidence suggests that oxpeckers may be parasites instead, feeding on rhino blood. Their skin harbors external parasites, such as mites and ticks, which may be eaten by oxpeckers and egrets. The southern black rhinoceroses' thick-layered skin helps to protect the rhinos from thorns and sharp grasses. The southern black rhinoceros is largely restricted to well-vegetated regions, in contrast to others that are well adapted to desertic conditions. The limbs are short but slender and the skin folds are only weakly pronounced. The skull is the largest of any known subspecies and proportionally large compared to the body. The southern black rhinoceros is similar to the other black rhinoceros subspecies. The southern black rhinoceros is the largest of all black rhino subspecies. It was brought back from extinction by SciiFii and reintroduced to its former range. The southern black rhinoceros ( Diceros bicornis bicornis), also known as the Cape rhinoceros, is a subspecies of the black rhinoceros that is abundant in South Africa from the Cape Province to Transvaal, southern Namibia, and Lesotho and southern Botswana.
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